NRE-2

WEIGHTAGE OF CLINICAL SCIENCES DISCPLINES IN NRE 2024

CSE aims to assess the essential clinical skills that would include interpretation of clinical data, including the diagnostic data, formulation of diagnosis and development of management plans. CSE would also include examination skills and key procedural skills.

The format of CSE will be similar to that of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). The duration of CSE shall be approximately 3 hours and 30 minutes (including the initial briefing) and will consist of 20 stations. Pass percentage is fixed at 60% for the final result of the CSE.

Each CSE station shall be assigned 8 minutes with 2 minutes for the changeover. The details about the content and conduct of CSE (duration, number of stations, pass percentage) remain subject to change at the discretion of PttI&DC. Provided, any such change is notified and displayed on the PM&DC website at least ’12 weeks prior to the date of commencement of the CSE.

Syllabus for Applied Basic Sciences:
Distribution of disciplines for stations for CSE will be as follows:

Discipline

Total # Of Stations

Medicine and Allied

07

Surgery and Allied

07

Obstetrics & Gynaecology

02

Paediatrics

02

Ophthalmology (Eye)

01

Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)

01

Total Stations

20

SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES REQUIRED OF AN MBBS GRADUATE AND A HOUSE OFFICER BY THE END OF THE HOUSEJOB / INTERNSHIP / FOUNDATON YEAR

The Clinical Skills Examination (CSE) is designed to assess a candidate’s competence at skills essential for a safe general physician.

Following are the competencies expected by graduating house officers and will be used to develop the Clinical Skills Examination (CSE) in conjunction with the theory syllabus above

Clinical Skills list:

  1. Obtaining an appropriate and relevant history and identifying the main findings.
  2. Performing systemic and mental state examination along with appropriate documentation.
  3. Establishing a differential diagnosis.
  4. Measurement of temperature, respiratory rate, pulse rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturations, NG output and urine output.
  5. Taking samples of venous blood to test for the growth of infectious organisms in proper culture bottles.
  6. Carrying out arterial blood gas and acid base sampling from the radial artery in adults.
  7. Perform essential lifesaving procedure (Basic Life Support, tracheostomy, endotracheal intubation and chest intubation).
  8. Carrying out nasogastric tube placement.
  9. Measurement of central venous pressure (CVP).
  10. Performing airway care including simple adjuncts (oro-pharyngeal airway or laryngeal masks, naso-tracheal airway).
  11. Carrying out venepunctures.
  12. Measuring capillary blood glucose.
  13. Carrying out a urine multi-dipstick test
  14. Carrying out a 3- and 12-lead electrocardiogram.
  15. Use the correct technique to apply sterile swabs to the nose, throat, skin and wounds.
  16. Requesting and interpreting the results of appropriate investigations to confirm clinical findings.
  17. Interpretation of X-rays of upper and lower limbs, chest, abdomen and pelvis.
  18. Setting up an infusion.
  19. Prescribing and administering oxygen.
  20. preparing ind administering injectable (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous) drugs.
  21. lnjecting or topically applying local anaesthetics.
  22. Carrying out intravenous cannulation.
  23. Carrying out safe and appropriate blood transfusion.
  24. Carrying out male and female urinary catheterization.
  25. Carrying out wound care and basic wound closure and dressing.
  26. Applying splint for fractures.
  27. Performing surgical scrubbing up.
  28. Performing digital rectal examination and Proctoscopy.
  29. Performing and interpreting peak flow using simple devises.
  30. Calculating BMl, carrying out nutritional assessment of patients and guiding them according to their caloric requirements.
  31. Performing basic ophthalmoscopy and identifying common abnormalities.
  32. Performing basic oto-scopy and identifying common abnormalities.
  33. Demonstrating that they are good communicators.
  34. Communicating with patients about the procedures.
  35. Demonstrating that they are sensitive (empathetic) and respond to the needs and expectations of patients irrespective of their caste, gender and economic status.
  36. Using the correct techniques for moving and handling patients, including those who are frail.
  37. Asking for patient’s informed consent
  38. Instructing patients in the use of devices for inhaled medication.
  39. Prescribing medicines safely and effectively and giving clear explanations to patients.
  40. Demonstrating an understanding of the safety procedures involved in prescribing controlled drugs.
  41. Demonstrating sound knowledge concerning confidentiality and anonymity.
  42. Introducing themselves to patients and colleagues with appropriate confidence and authority-ensuring that patients and colleagues understand their role, remit and limitations.
  43. Demonstrating respect for patients’ rights to refuse treatment or take part in teaching or research.